OPEN ARCHIVES INITIATIVES: A GATEWAY TO WEB-BASED SCHOLARLY COMMUNICATION

The essence of the open archives approach is to enable access to Web-accessible material through interoperable repositories for metadata sharing, publishing and archiving. OAI develops and promotes a low-barrier interoperability framework and associated standards based upon open protocols. In the OAI model, a data provider maintains one or more repositories through web servers that support the OAI-PMH as a means of exposing metadata; a service provider issues OAI-PMH requests to data providers and uses the metadata as a basis for building value-added services. With the emerging of the Internet during 1990s, as a blooming star in the galaxy of information, the long cherished desire for accessing to the vast gamut of information in the required field free of cost by the scholars could be fulfilled.  Internet, a true powerful communication stream has altered the entire gamut of identifying, acquiring, and sharing of knowledge in the global sphere and has also created a tremendous impact in publishing industries. The constant increasing inter-disciplinary research, multi dimensional and relevant information of the scholars in alternation to the traditional publishing propagated for precipitation to the Open Archives Initiatives. The paper throws light on the Open Access Initiatives

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